BCOBS 3.1 Distance marketing
Application
1This section applies to a firm that carries on any distance marketing activity from an establishment in the United Kingdom, with or for a consumer in the United Kingdom3.
The distance marketing disclosure rules
-
(1)
Subject to (2), a firm must provide a consumer with the distance marketing information (BCOBS 3 Annex 1 R ) in good time before the consumer is bound by a distance contract or offer.
-
(2)
Where a distance contract is also a contract for payment services to which the Payment Services Regulations apply, a firm is required to provide to the consumer only the information specified in rows 7 to 12, 15, 16 and 20 of BCOBS 3 Annex 1 R .
[Note: articles 3(1) and 4(5) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
A firm must ensure that the distance marketing information, the commercial purpose of which must be made clear, is provided in a clear and comprehensible manner in a way appropriate to the means of distance communication used with due regard, in particular, to the principles of good faith in commercial transactions and the legal principles governing the protection of those who are unable to give their consent, such as minors.
[Note: article 3(2) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
When a firm makes a voice telephony communication to a consumer, it must make its identity and the purposes of its call explicitly clear at the beginning of the conversation.
[Note: article 3(3)(a) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
A firm must ensure that information on contractual obligations to be communicated to a consumer during the pre-contractual phase is in conformity with the contractual obligations which would result from the law presumed to be applicable to the distance contract if that contract is concluded.
[Note: article 3(4) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Terms and conditions, and form
A firm must communicate to the consumer all the contractual terms and conditions and the information referred to in the distance marketing disclosure rules (BCOBS 3.1.2R to 3.1.5R) in a durable medium available and accessible to the consumer in good time before the consumer is bound by any distance contract or offer.
[Note: articles 4(5) and 5 (1) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Commencing performance of the distance contract
The performance of the distance contract may only begin after the consumer has given his approval.
[Note: article 7 (1) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Exception: successive operations
In the case of a distance contract comprising an initial service agreement, followed by successive operations or a series of separate operations of the same nature performed over time, the rules in this chapter only apply to the initial agreement.
[Note: article 1(2) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
-
(1)
If there is no initial service agreement but the successive operations or separate operations of the same nature performed over time are performed between the same contractual parties, the distance marketing disclosure rules (BCOBS 3.1.2R to 3.1.5R) will only apply:
- (a)
when the first operation is performed; and
- (b)
if no operation of the same nature is performed for more than a year, when the next operation is performed (the next operation being deemed the first in a new series of operations).
[Note: recital 16 and article 1(2) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
- (a)
-
(2)
In this section:
- (a)
“initial service agreement” includes the opening of a bank account;
- (b)
“operations” includes the deposit or withdrawal of funds to or from a bank account; and
- (c)
adding new elements to an initial service agreement, such as the ability to use an electronic payment instrument together with an existing retail banking service, does not constitute an “operation” but an additional contract to which the rules in this chapter apply.
- (a)
[Note: recital 17 of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Exception: voice telephony communications
In the case of voice telephony communication, and subject to the explicit consent of the consumer, only the abbreviated distance marketing information ( BCOBS 3 Annex 2 R ) needs to be provided during that communication. However, a firm must still provide the distance marketing information (BCOBS 3 Annex 1 R ) in a durable medium available and accessible to the consumer in good time before the consumer is bound by any distance contract or offer, unless another exception applies.
[Note: articles 3(3)(b) and 5(1) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Exception: means of distance communication not enabling disclosure
A firm may provide the distance marketing information (BCOBS 3 Annex 1 R ) and the contractual terms and conditions in a durable medium immediately after the conclusion of a distance contract, if the contract has been concluded at a consumer's request using a means of distance communication that does not enable the provision of that information in that form in good time before the consumer is bound by any distance contract or offer.
[Note: article 5(2) of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Exception: contracts for payment services
Where a distance contract covers both payment services and non-payment services, the exception in BCOBS 3.1.2R (2) applies only to the payment services aspects of the contract. A firm taking advantage of this exception will need to comply with the information requirements in Part 62 of the Payment Services Regulations.
Consumer’s right to request paper copies and change the means of communication
At any time during the contractual relationship, the consumer is entitled, at his request, to receive the contractual terms and conditions on paper. The consumer is also entitled to change the means of distance communication used unless this is incompatible with the contract concluded or the nature of the service provided.
[Note: article 5(3)of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Unsolicited services
-
(1)
A firm must not enforce, or seek to enforce, any obligations under a distance contract against a consumer, in the event of an unsolicited supply of services, the absence of a reply not constituting consent.
-
(2)
This rule does not apply to the tacit renewal of a distance contract.
[Note: article 9 of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Mandatory nature of a consumer’s rights
If a consumer purports to waive any of the consumer's rights created or implied by the rules in this section, a firm must not accept that waiver, nor seek to rely on or enforce it against the consumer.
[Note: article 12 of the Distance Marketing Directive]
Contracts governed by law of a third party state
If a firm proposes to enter into a distance contract with a consumer that will be governed by the law of a country outside the United Kingdom3, the firm must ensure that the consumer will not lose the protection created by the rules in this chapter if the distance contract has a close link with the territory of one or more United Kingdom3.
[Note: articles 12 and 16 of the Distance Marketing Directive]